In this episode, we delve into the complex and dangerous world of the Wars of the Roses, a pivotal series of civil wars in English history. Often oversimplified as a conflict between the houses of York and Lancaster, the reality was far more chaotic and perilous for the common soldiers.

Join us as we explore the life of a soldier during this tumultuous period. We look at how a man-at-arms dressed for battle, the role and training of longbowmen, and the true weight and protection offered by 15th-century plate armor. Discover the grueling physical demands of medieval warfare, from the challenges of fighting in full armor to the logistics of feeding an army and maintaining sanitation on campaign.

We also examine the strategic importance of cavalry, the use of artillery and archery, and the brutal melee combat that defined battles of the era. Learn why most casualties occurred during the rout rather than the battle itself, and how plundering was often the only way for soldiers to profit. Additionally, we discuss the role of medieval surgeons in saving lives and the staggering human cost of battles like Towton.

This episode draws on a variety of sources, including contemporary chronicles, archaeological findings, and first-hand accounts, to provide a comprehensive and authoritative look at medieval warfare.