We explore various depictions of Enki in cylinder seals, especially those at the British Museum. Using larger screens is recommended for viewing these artifacts' details.

The symbolism behind Enki's depictions, such as water flowing from him and surrounding fish, links to his dominion over the Abzu—the subterranean ocean. Enki, also known as EA in different traditions, is associated with water, magic, wisdom, and exorcism, making him central in Mesopotamian religion. Discussion includes mythical beings like the Apkallu, created by Enki to pass knowledge to humanity, and how these are often misinterpreted as Anunnaki.

The episode explains validating information through scholarly resources, using glossaries, name catalogs, and transliterations. It shows how to find references in the ETCSL website and verify terms like "Dubsar" meaning “scribe” and "Galzu" as “skilled,” differing from Sitchin’s fictional accounts.

We address other deities like Enlil, Inanna/Ishtar, Nergal, and mother goddess Ninmah. Enlil, the god of kingship and authority, is discussed, including his temple Ekur and titles like “great mountain.” Name transformations across cultures and mythological consistency are also covered. Tiamat's role in Enuma Elish is presented, clarifying Sitchin’s interpretations.

We prepare viewers for the next lesson on the myth “Enki and Ninmah,” and show how to access the ETCSL’s corpus of Sumerian texts, identifying translations, transliterations, and contextual elements. The lesson concludes with a preview of “Enki and Ninmah,” highlighting the creation of humanity and early references to genetic experimentation.

Script and editing by Lucas Martins Kern.

Sources can be found on multiple scholarly sites including the British Museum and educational archives.

In this lesson, we delve into primary sources that support everything about the Anunnaki gods, such as Enki, Enlil, Anu, Inanna, and Marduk. This course aims to enhance your research skills, allowing you to read and analyze ancient texts independently.

Discover the website 'Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses', supported by esteemed universities, offering a scientific base for studying the Anunnaki within the broader Mesopotamian pantheon. We explore the varying identities of the Anunnaki, often listed as 7 or 12 deities, and the context-based distinction between major and minor deities like the Anunnaki and Igigi.

We critique some interpretations, especially concerning Alalu's character, who appears in Hurrian mythology rather than Sumerian tablets. The Sumerian King List mentions Alulum as Eridu's first king. This highlights the importance of source validation amidst internet speculation. We discuss Anu as both an anthropomorphic deity and a metaphysical principle, representing the universe's primordial foundation.

The Maltese cross on Anu’s chest symbolizes power and divinity, linking ancient cosmologies to later human symbols. Follow my research process to use online dictionaries and academic PDFs for validating mythological references. This journey encourages independent research and intellectual curiosity in Anunnaki studies.

We'll start reading myths directly from digital archives like the ETCSL, using search strategies and translation tools to distinguish academic information from speculative fiction.

Understanding the Sumerian context is crucial before delving into their myths. This episode explores the intricate study of the Anunnaki, bridging science, myth, and theology. We reference significant works like History Begins at Sumer and Mesopotamia: The Cradle of Civilization to illuminate how the Sumerians perceived their world.

The episode discusses their universe's structure, the Sumerian pantheon, and how humans were created to replace lesser gods in labor. The Sumerians lacked concepts like free will and morality as we know them, yet their myths provided life's guidelines.

We examine the transition from distant deities to city-specific gods, reflected in festivals and rituals. The myth of Inanna and Dumuzi is highlighted, linking it to agricultural cycles and modern traditions like Easter and Halloween. Inanna's transformation into Ishtar and its cultural archetypes is also explored.

This episode sets the stage for reading the Sumerian tablets in the next lesson, offering essential historical and theological context.

In this insightful lesson, the foundation of the course is further developed, linking past discussions with future explorations. Zakaria Sitchin's theories are reviewed, providing a gateway to understanding the Anunnaki saga, as well as the deeper existential anxieties about our origins and future.

The episode delves into the importance of openness to new knowledge and the caution required towards any system claiming absolute truth. With an academic background, the speaker emphasizes scientific rigor, evidence-based knowledge, and the influence of funding on scientific research, including the discovery of Mesopotamian tablets.

The narrative construction of myths, religions, and ideologies is compared with scientific methodologies. The controversial Ratanabá and Marilian civilization narrative, lacking archaeological basis, is contrasted with Anunnaki theories supported by tablets and studies. The discussion highlights how narratives fulfill our desire for certainty, while science adheres to strict verification methods.

Monuments like ziggurats, pyramids, Gobekli Tepe, and Stonehenge are explored, showing how both science and myth address similar questions from different perspectives. The mystical dimension is acknowledged, suggesting that some truths may lie beyond measurable realms.

This lesson prepares for upcoming analyses of Anunnaki myths and tablets, promoting a critical and open-minded approach to understanding their content and significance.

In this insightful episode, we explore the Sumerians, the pioneers of early civilization. Discover how Sumer blossomed 4,000 to 6,000 years ago, spurred by the Neolithic Revolution and the advent of agriculture and livestock farming. Learn about the monumental shift initiated by cuneiform writing on clay tablets.

Dive into the heart of the Fertile Crescent, nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates, where Sumerian city-states thrived with intricate social, economic, and political structures. Uncover the Sumerians' contributions to writing, mathematics, pharmacy, astronomy, and law, much of which was recorded on thousands of tablets discovered in the Library of Nineveh.

We delve into the sexagesimal system, the roots of astrology and astronomy, and the city-states with ziggurats, where kings and priests acted as mediators between humans and gods. Understand the cultural impact of the Sumerians, from monarchy development to temple construction and governance systems. Although the Anunnaki are not described as extraterrestrials from Nibiru, the tablets state that Sumerian knowledge was attributed to these gods.

This historical exploration is crucial for grasping the Sumerian civilization's structure, their way of life, religious practices, and societal organization. It sets the stage for interpreting their mythology based on their worldview, free from modern biases.

Explore how the Anunnaki theory emerged from Mesopotamian tablet discoveries and evolved through Zecharia Sitchin's interpretations. Despite claims, the 14 tablets from the Lost Book of Enki, said to be dictated by Enki, remain unverified historically. Instead, 30,000 to 50,000 other tablets unearthed since 1849 in the Library of Nineveh underpin Sitchin's comparisons with mythologies like Egypt's, highlighting deities such as Enki and Enlil.

This discussion emphasizes viewing myths as symbolic and philosophical rather than literal. The transition from myth to logos and vice versa is explored, revealing deeper symbolic truths and shared cultural memories. Concepts like the global flood and humanity's origins are considered through this lens.

Using the Epic of Gilgamesh as an example, this episode shows how myths, often contradictory, have been compiled and transmitted through oral traditions. Ancient humans' spiritual insights, recorded symbolically, are reflected upon.

This episode lays the foundation for understanding the Anunnaki theory through historical, symbolic, mystical, and philosophical interpretations, encouraging an open-minded exploration.

This episode kicks off a 10-part series that delves into the Anunnaki story from a scientific and archaeological viewpoint, moving beyond typical conspiracy theories. We explore the historical and linguistic roots of the Anunnaki, offering a detailed examination of ancient texts and the theories derived from them.

We discuss the Anunnaki theory by Zecharia Sitchin, which suggests that 445,000 years ago, extraterrestrials known as the Anunnaki came from Nibiru in search of gold. This led to the creation of humans for labor, with figures like Enki and Enlil playing pivotal roles. The narrative includes events like the Anunnaki mutiny and the Great Flood, within the framework of Sitchin's theory.

While some elements in Sitchin's "Lost Book of Enki" are fictional, his work has highlighted ancient Mesopotamian history. We provide context on how Sumerian mythology and cuneiform tablets shaped today's Anunnaki narrative.

I share my evolving views over years of study, underscoring the enduring value of this material for understanding the Anunnaki's origins and development.

This series is not just about ancient aliens; it's about interpreting archaeology and myths with scientific reasoning. We'll discuss the VA243 cylinder seal, Sitchin's Sumerian cosmology interpretation, and the implications of ancient astronaut theories.

Join us for a well-researched journey into Anunnaki, Sumerian mythology, and the ancient astronaut hypothesis. Understand the origins, evidence, and speculations behind these ideas.

In this episode, we celebrate a milestone of 300,000 subscribers. Thank you to everyone who has been part of this journey.

As we transition into what I call Phase Two, I'm excited to announce the release of ten videos originally from my Portuguese channel. These have been dubbed into English using a new AI tool with my voice. This series offers a scientific foundation on the Anunnaki, including both theoretical insights and practical demonstrations on locating and analyzing real Sumerian tablets.

The channel has expanded into multiple languages, including French, German, Italian, and Spanish. Subscribe to the channels in the language you understand to ensure optimal algorithm performance.

If you haven't yet, join us as we explore ancient history, the Anunnaki, and the roots of human belief systems.