When the Roman legions departed from Britain in 410, they left behind not only ruins but also a legacy. This paved the way for a unique Romano-British culture, blending Roman advancements in agriculture, urban planning, and monumental architecture with ancient Celtic traditions.

Soon after Rome's departure, invaders from across the North Sea descended upon Britannia's shores. The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, hailing from present-day Germany and Denmark, took advantage of the weakened land. Within a generation, these tribes controlled much of Britannia, displacing the Romano-British to the fringes.

Amidst this turmoil, new kingdoms such as Deira, Bernicia, Mercia, Wessex, Kent, and East Anglia emerged, marking the beginnings of England. This episode recounts the journeys of warriors, kings, and seafarers who crossed stormy waters to conquer and settle this land, ruling for over five centuries until the Norman invasion of 1066.

00:00 Introduction
01:57 Hengest & Horsa of Kent
07:38 Wuffa of East Anglia
10:30 Cerdic of Wessex
12:18 Icel of Mercia
15:49 Ida of Bernicia
17:48 Ælla of Deira
19:40 Conclusion

Music by: Noel Malekar
Watch the video here.