History Profiles

History Profiles Latest Episodes

The Clash of Paganism and Christianity: Håkon the Good

King Haakon the Good is celebrated as Norway's first Christian monarch. When he ascended to the throne, Norway was predominantly pagan, yet his reign is remembered for justice, compassion, and wisdom, earning him the title "the Good." As the youngest son of Harald Fairhair, Haakon was not expected to rule, but fate intervened. Through fairness and wise laws, he gained the Norwegians' admiration. Upon his death, it was said Norway would never see his like again. This is his inspiring story.


Timeline:

  • 00:00 Introduction
  • 00:51 Ancestry & Early Life
  • 04:16 Erik Bloodaxe becomes the King of Norway
  • 08:00 Håkon is chosen as the King of Norway
  • 12:43 The Death of Bloodaxe & the emergence of his sons
  • 14:50 Håkon wages war in Jutland
  • 17:14 The struggle between Paganism & Christianity
  • 23:05 Battles with the sons of Bloodaxe
  • 32:46 Håkon's death
  • 35:09 Håkon's death song

Music by Noel Malekar can be heard here.

Show notes

The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Britannia

When the Roman legions departed from Britain in 410, they left behind not only ruins but also a legacy. This paved the way for a unique Romano-British culture, blending Roman advancements in agriculture, urban planning, and monumental architecture with ancient Celtic traditions.


Soon after Rome's departure, invaders from across the North Sea descended upon Britannia's shores. The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, hailing from present-day Germany and Denmark, took advantage of the weakened land. Within a generation, these tribes controlled much of Britannia, displacing the Romano-British to the fringes.


Amidst this turmoil, new kingdoms such as Deira, Bernicia, Mercia, Wessex, Kent, and East Anglia emerged, marking the beginnings of England. This episode recounts the journeys of warriors, kings, and seafarers who crossed stormy waters to conquer and settle this land, ruling for over five centuries until the Norman invasion of 1066.


00:00 Introduction
01:57 Hengest & Horsa of Kent
07:38 Wuffa of East Anglia
10:30 Cerdic of Wessex
12:18 Icel of Mercia
15:49 Ida of Bernicia
17:48 Ælla of Deira
19:40 Conclusion


Music by: Noel Malekar
Watch the video here.

Show notes

Olaf the White: The First Viking King of Dublin

In the 9th century, Ireland was a landscape of fragmented realms, each fiercely independent with its own ancient bloodlines. Five great overkingdoms held sway over lesser domains, yet no single ruler unified the island. This disunity left Ireland vulnerable to external threats.


With the onset of the Viking Age, Ireland faced two hundred years of Norse raids and warfare. Monasteries were plundered, sacred grounds scorched, and peace shattered as northern warriors stormed the land. While some kings resisted, others allied with the Vikings for power.


Among these invaders, Olaf the White emerged as a pivotal figure in Irish history. Revered as a godly descendant, Olaf established himself as the first King of Dublin, forming a Norse stronghold that would influence Ireland's trajectory for generations. Known as Amlaíb Conung, the "King of the Foreigners," his name evoked fear throughout Ireland.


The Saga of the Ere-Dwellers hailed him as "the greatest War King West over the sea." This is the story of Olaf the White.

Show notes

Spartacus: The Gladiator Who Challenged Rome

Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator, became legendary for surviving brutal battles, with his name reverberating across Rome and its provinces. Despite his fame, his life was akin to slavery, fueling his desire for freedom.


His enduring legacy stems from his escape with fellow gladiators, forming a force of runaway slaves that challenged Roman power, igniting the Third Servile War. From humble origins, Spartacus defied Rome with an army capable of resisting, and at times, defeating Roman legions.


The true aim of the rebellion is debated among historians: fleeing to freedom or ambitions to seize Rome. Regardless, Spartacus is immortalized in history as a symbol of resistance and hope, celebrated by writers and artists for his bravery and resolve.


Spartacus rose from a shackled slave to a gladiator and liberator, ultimately falling in battle against Rome's might. This is his story.


Timeline:


00:00 Introduction


01:51 Early Life


03:40 Life as a Gladiator & Escape


07:35 The Battle of Mount Vesuvius


10:29 Battle of Picenum


15:39 Battle of the Silarius River & Death


Music by Savfk - Music. Listen here.


Sources: The Parallel Lives by Plutarch. Read here.


The Histories of Appian. Read here.

Show notes

The Exiled Berserker Prince of Sweden: Styrbjörn the Strong

Explore the legendary tale of Styrbjörn the Strong, a prince of Sweden known for his fierce and indomitable spirit. Born into the royal lineage, Styrbjörn was a force of nature from a young age, renowned for his wild demeanor and refusal to embrace peace.


Cast out from his homeland, Styrbjörn turned to the sea, embarking on epic Viking voyages. His most notable conquest was overcoming the formidable Jomsvikings, a warrior band feared across Nordic lands. By defeating them, Styrbjörn cemented his place in history, even subjugating the Danish King Harald Bluetooth.


This episode delves into the life and exploits of Styrbjörn, the exiled prince whose legacy still echoes in Norse mythology.


Key Moments:


00:00 Introduction


02:13 Ancestry & Early life


09:20 Styrbjörn Defeats the Jomsvikings


13:49 The Battle of Fýrisvellir


17:00 Legacy


All music credits to: Savfk - Music. Watch on YouTube.

Show notes

Offa of Mercia: The Unofficial First King of England

King Offa of Mercia stands as one of the most influential Anglo-Saxon rulers, often styled as the first King of the English. Despite the lack of firsthand accounts, his legacy is marked by significant undertakings such as Offa's Dyke, a monumental earthwork stretching from sea to sea. This immense construction demonstrates his expansive reach, wealth, and resources.


Although often overshadowed due to limited source material, Offa's story is pieced together through the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, albeit with biases that favor Wessex. Nevertheless, Offa's achievements rank him among the greatest rulers of his time, marking a pivotal era in medieval England.


Introduction
00:00 Introduction
01:37 Ancestry & Early Life
04:05 Offa's Rise to Power
08:47 Offa's Domination of Anglo-Saxon England
11:52 Offa's Dyke & Offa's Coins
15:10 The Threat of the Vikings & Offa's Foresight
16:56 Death & Legacy

Music: "VOICE OF PRAYER" by Noel Malekar
Video: [No Copyright Music] CHURCH MUSIC | G...

Show notes

Penda of Mercia: The Last Pagan Stand in Early England

During the 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons invaded England, leading to the rise of four major kingdoms: Northumbria, Mercia, Wessex, and East Anglia. Initially pagan, the Anglo-Saxons largely converted to Christianity, often for political reasons such as gaining legitimacy or due to pressure from more powerful rulers. However, Penda, the King of Mercia, resisted this change.

Known as the last great pagan warrior-king among the Anglo-Saxons, Penda's demise marked the end of paganism as a political and religious force in England, as Christianity spread and overshadowed the traditional pagan customs and beliefs. This episode delves into the story of Penda, a formidable king who forged Mercia into a dominant kingdom, shaping England’s political landscape for centuries. He remained steadfast in his pagan beliefs until his death, being the last Anglo-Saxon king to die a pagan.


Timeline:

  • 00:00: Introduction to the Last English Pagan Warrior King
  • 01:42: Ancestry & Early Life
  • 05:08: Penda Kills King Edwin, the Bretwalda
  • 08:22: Penda the Warlord
  • 10:35: Penda's Pagan Beliefs
  • 13:42: The Battle of Maserfield
  • 16:43: Dominating Other Anglo-Saxon Kings
  • 20:34: The Death of the Last Pagan King of England
  • 24:45: Legacy

Music: "VOICE OF PRAYER" by Noel Malekar

Show notes

The Viking Threat and King Æthelwulf's Reign

Æthelwulf, translating to "Noble Wolf" in Old English, reigned as King of Wessex from 839 to 858. His contributions have often been overlooked in modern studies, yet he established the groundwork for Alfred the Great's success.


During his reign, Æthelwulf adeptly managed the kingdom's resources, settled family disputes, and maintained relations with neighboring realms. He expanded Wessex to include present-day Devon and Cornwall, ruled Kent in harmony with its political structure, and drew influence from both the Mercians and Franks. Like Charlemagne, Æthelwulf journeyed to Rome, returning with elevated status rather than remaining there.


Æthelwulf effectively defended against Scandinavian incursions, standing as a warrior king against the Viking invaders.


Key Moments:

  • 00:00: Introduction to King Æthelwulf & The Viking Age
  • 02:03: Exploring Æthelwulf's Early Life
  • 05:52: Æthelwulf's Coronation
  • 07:43: The Viking Invasions Begin
  • 09:52: Pilgrimage to Rome
  • 11:19: Æthelbald's Revolt

Music: "VOICE OF PRAYER" by Noel Malekar

Show notes

King Ecgberht of Wessex: The Father of England

Following the Anglo-Saxon conquest of England in the 5th century, four significant kingdoms emerged: Northumbria, Wessex, Mercia, and East Anglia. Ecgberht, son of Ealhmund, King of Kent, hailed from a minor yet prosperous kingdom.


In the 8th century, King Offa of Mercia sought dominance through expansion, aspiring to make Mercia the leading kingdom in England. During this era, Anglo-Saxon kings competed for the esteemed title of Bretwalda, signifying overlordship over other kingdoms.


Ultimately, King Ecgberht of Wessex achieved the title of Bretwalda, paving the way for his lineage to ascend the throne of Wessex. However, after his death, the looming threat of Viking invasions became a more serious concern, overshadowing internal conflicts.


00:00 King Offa & Mercia's Dominion


04:49 Ecgberht's Rise to Power


07:02 The Battle of Ellendun


10:20 Ecgberht's Reign


15:02 The Threat of the Vikings

Show notes