Edward Longshanks: The Hammer of the Scots
Edward Longshanks, towering in stature, earned the title 'Hammer of the Scots' for his relentless campaigns in Scotland. Celebrated by the English as a valiant hero, lawgiver, and warrior king, he is also seen by many as a tyrant known for his cruelty. While many know him from Braveheart, this episode explores his life's entire saga.
Before his reign, Edward was known as Lord Edward, the eldest son of Henry III. He became involved in political intrigues early on and embarked on the Ninth Crusade in 1270, known as Lord Edward's Crusade. There, he battled Egyptian Mamluks and the Bahri dynasty and survived assassination attempts, establishing himself as a seasoned warrior.
Edward's conquests included Wales and later Scotland, where he attempted to assert feudal authority, sparking the First Scottish War of Independence. An imposing figure, both a soldier and shrewd administrator, Edward was a devout yet feared leader. His achievements include restoring royal authority and establishing Parliament, aiding in the systematic approach to taxation and legal reforms. However, his legacy is tainted by accusations of treachery and a colonial mindset, especially in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.
Edward Longshanks remains a complex figure in history, embodying both power and the moral complexities of an era defined by conquest.
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Timeline
00:00:Introduction
02:43:Ancestry & Early Life
04:57:Marriage & Early Ambitions
11:10:Second Barons' War
18:21:The Battle of Evesham
24:59:Lord Edward's Crusade
33:34:Assassination attempt
36:59:King of England & Conquest of Wales
41:39:First Scottish War of Independence
46:57:Scottish Resistance
52:22:Death, Legacy & Character