History Profiles episodes
Edward Longshanks: The Hammer of the Scots

Edward Longshanks: The Hammer of the Scots

Edward Longshanks, towering in stature, earned the title 'Hammer of the Scots' for his relentless campaigns in Scotland. Celebrated by the English as a valiant hero, lawgiver, and warrior king, he is also seen by many as a tyrant known for his cruelty. While many know him from Braveheart, this episode explores his life's entire saga.


Before his reign, Edward was known as Lord Edward, the eldest son of Henry III. He became involved in political intrigues early on and embarked on the Ninth Crusade in 1270, known as Lord Edward's Crusade. There, he battled Egyptian Mamluks and the Bahri dynasty and survived assassination attempts, establishing himself as a seasoned warrior.


Edward's conquests included Wales and later Scotland, where he attempted to assert feudal authority, sparking the First Scottish War of Independence. An imposing figure, both a soldier and shrewd administrator, Edward was a devout yet feared leader. His achievements include restoring royal authority and establishing Parliament, aiding in the systematic approach to taxation and legal reforms. However, his legacy is tainted by accusations of treachery and a colonial mindset, especially in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.


Edward Longshanks remains a complex figure in history, embodying both power and the moral complexities of an era defined by conquest.

#Edward Longshanks, #Hammer of the Scots, #English history, #Braveheart, #Ninth Crusade, #Scottish War of Independence, #Wales conquest, #medieval history, #royal authority, #Parliament


Timeline

00:00:Introduction

02:43:Ancestry & Early Life

04:57:Marriage & Early Ambitions

11:10:Second Barons' War

18:21:The Battle of Evesham

24:59:Lord Edward's Crusade

33:34:Assassination attempt

36:59:King of England & Conquest of Wales

41:39:First Scottish War of Independence

46:57:Scottish Resistance

52:22:Death, Legacy & Character